Chicken Palak

I lived in Washington DC for the summer of 1989. My intention was to get an internship at a nonprofit and wait tables at night. I needed to find the paid job first to cover rent. The day I arrived, I went to see my cousin Piño in his office, he was running a Spanish language newspaper called El Latino. His colleague, an Indian-American man whose name I have forgotten and who I never thanked properly, heard me explaining my plans and made a phone call. When he hung up, he told me I had an interview the following day at his friend Ashok’s restaurant.

The Bombay Club was and is one of the top Indian restaurants in the world. I was clueless. I had never eaten Indian food, and admitted that to the posh maitre d’ when I showed up. He hired me anyway-he must have been told to do so by Ashok-and sent me home with a menu to study. When I returned the next day, he quizzed me. I was a college student, I knew how to cram for a test. I recited terms I didn’t understand, and graduated to my next assignment— to stand next to Chef Ramesh throughout the lunch and dinner service to learn the real thing.

Ramesh was a tiny, darling man from the south of India. He was extraordinarily kind and took a shine to me when I told him my father was a cook. On that first day, he told me all about the regions of India, and the history, culture and nature that shaped their cuisine. All while calmly plating the most beautiful, colorful dishes to serve the well-heeled Capitol Hill crowd seated in the wood-paneled dining room during the lunchtime rush. To this day I regret not writing down his words, but he taught me to adore Indian food and painted the images in my head that inspired my visit to India just a few years later.

I never got that political internship; instead I worked double shifts six days a week. But what an education I got. In those two short months waiting tables in my ridiculous tuxedo shirt and bowtie, I learned everything from the basics of service to how to de-bone a fish tableside, eavesdropped on Oliver North and his attorney, and sang happy birthday to Tina Turner. Best of all, I learned to appreciate one of the greatest cuisines in the world from a world-class chef.

The first thing Ramesh prepared each morning was the base for the staff lunch served between shifts, a big stew pot of curried leftovers he called giligili. It was spicy as hell, so none of the front of house staff ate it. I only tried it once, but I still chose to sit with the kitchen crew for shift meals and eat fresh naan with mango chutney instead. The base of the stew was the classic onion-tomato-garlic-ginger gravy that Ramesh told me forms the heart of so many Indian sauces, even surprisingly perhaps, this classic spinach stew.

Ramesh would want me to tell you palak means spinach in Hindi, saag means mixed greens. The latter name is used when you combine spinach with a bitter green like mustard or kale, and is a traditional Punjabi style made with yogurt instead of cream when meats are involved. If using the soft Indian cheese called paneer instead of meat, the dish is typically made with baby spinach and cream. I like the paneer style sauce better with chicken as well. If you are able to buy paneer where you are, you can substitute it for the chicken, just add it at the end with the spinach purée.

Chicken Palak (or Saag)

Ingredients

  • 1 pound chicken breast
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 8 ounces baby spinach (or combine half spinach, half kale, chard, or mustard greens)
  • 20 cashews
  • 2 teaspoons garlic-ginger paste or 1 tsp each minced fresh
  • 1 onion finely chopped
  • 1 cup chopped tomatoes fresh or canned
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil or 1 tbsp each oil and ghee
  • 1/4 teaspoon garam masala
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tablespoon fenugreek (or substitute oregano)
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1/2 teaspoon cumin
  • 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom or two whole
  • 1 or 2 small fresh green serrano or thai chilis, seeded and sliced in half optional
  • 2 tablespoons fresh cream or plain yogurt

Instructions

  • Cut the chicken into bite sized pieces.Add salt, chili powder, and lemon juice, and stir to combine. Set aside.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a skillet, and add the cashews and chilis. Saute until cashews are slightly browned and peppers are blistered.
  • If you like your sauce completely smooth, add all the spinach to the pan. If you prefer some more texture to the sauce, reserve a cup of spinach to add at the end. Cook 5 minutes.
  • Add 1/2 cup cold water to a blender or food processor, then add the spinach-cashew mixture and blend until completely smooth.
  • Add 1 tablespoon oil or ghee to the same pan and add the onions and remaining spices except garam masala. Cook until onions are soft
  • Add ginger-garlic and cook until aromatic, about 1 minute.
  • Add the tomatoes, stir well, then cover and cook 5 minutes.
  • Add the chicken and stir fry 5 more minutes.
  • Add garam masala and 1/2 cup hot water. Mix well, cover, and cook on medium heat until the chicken is cooked through.
  • Stir in the spinach purée, and any reserved fresh spinach. Simmer until heated through, and adjust water and salt as desired.
  • Remove from heat. Add the fenugreek (or oregano) and cream (or yogurt), stir through, and serve over rice.
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